Why Use LED Grow Light For Cannabis Growing Indoors
In the last decade LED technology has advanced significantly
and is now available as an alternative to incandescent bulbs and compact
fluorescent lighting (CFL) bulbs for various lighting needs. Numerous studies
and field test have resulted in several practical uses for LEDs.
Among the many uses of LEDs is their ability to grow plants
indoors without the need for any sunlight. LEDs offer many advantages when it
comes to growing various plants indoors, especially for the cannabis indoor
grow
1) Low consumption
LEDs
consume a fraction of the electricity, as much as 70% less. LEDs are what is
known as “luminous efficient”, meaning they use electricity very efficiently to
produce light. In a lab setting LED light was shown to have an efficiency of
anywhere from 150+ lumens per watt, with top end CREE lights obtaining 254
lumens per watt. Comparatively, a standard HPS lamp will have an efficiency of
100 lumens per watt. What this means today is that some of the high end LED
systems can save a grower 50% on electricity bills compared to the use of an
HPS system both good for your wallet, and the planet.
2) Near zero heat signature.
LED grow lights give off less than 10% of
the heat that a high intensity discharge bulb such as high-pressure sodium
(HPS) or metal halide (MH) bulbs do.As a result LED lights can be placed 30 - 45cm above the cannabis
plants, helping prevent stretch. Comparatively, HID lights have to be 60 - 90cm
above the plants to prevent them from causing heat stress. Another advantage of
this is that because LEDs produce very little heat, there is obviously no need
to invest in an extensive cooling system. Particularly in large grows, where
often tens of thousands of watts are heating the building, the difference in
the utility bill will make a compelling argument.
3)Colour spectrums
LED grow light diodes have
a blend of only the wavelengths that are needed in the correct ratios necessary
for cannabis photosynthesis. These wavelengths are mainly the reds, oranges and
blues in the 580-630nm and 420-470nm ranges. LED grow lights have gone through
several iterations and the most effective grow lights now include white ,ultraviolet
and infrared diodes as well. The best LED grow lights come from
companies that have tested various blends of diodes and formulated optimal
diode ratios that best mimic the photosynthetic action radiation necessary for
plant growth.
What
puts LED above HID/HPS lights is that these LEDs are able to produce the
maximum peak spectral output of a specific colour, something a HID light cannot
obtain. This means that high quality LEDs output a much better quality of light
than an equivalent HID - allowing cannabis plants under an LED light set to the
right spectrum will be able to perform photosynthesis more ideally than
cannabis plants placed under a HID/HPS bulb.
4) Lifespan
LED lights
last about 100 times as long as light bulbs and 6-7 times as long as compact
fluorescent lights.Unlike HPS/HID , growers dont need to change the bulbs again
, again and again, it saves time and money.
LED grow
lights have truly come of age and indoor growers are finally able to take
advantage of this technology to grow green and grow more efficiently than they
have ever been able to before.
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